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Site Surveys vs. Predictive Surveys

With the rise of AI and automated predictive tools, many wonder whether on-site assessments are still necessary for Wi-Fi planning. This article explores the differences between on-site assessments, predictive surveys, and hybrid approaches.

On-Site Assessment

An on-site assessment involves a physical evaluation of the location to determine the optimal placement of access points (APs). This method ensures the most accurate data collection by considering real-world conditions.

  1. Passive Site Survey:

    • Conducted in a fully furnished or nearly completed building.
    • Requires installed APs.
    • The surveyor walks through the entire building, including perimeters, collecting data on signal strength.
    • This method captures the real impact of physical obstructions and external networks.
  2. AP on a Stick:

    • It involves temporarily mounting APs to simulate their placement.
    • The surveyor conducts detailed walkthroughs to measure coverage areas and capture edge data.
    • Data collected is used to accurately model the impact of walls and furniture on signal strength.
    • Experienced engineers may take additional notes and pictures of IDF (Intermediate Distribution Frame) closets and areas of concern, enhancing the accuracy of the final plan.

Predictive Survey

A predictive survey uses software tools like Sidos Cloud to estimate AP placement and performance based on provided environmental data. This method is more cost-effective but less accurate compared to on-site assessments.

  • Data Collection:

    • Requires detailed information about wall types (drywall, plaster, brick, etc.), furniture types, and locations.
  • Software Analysis:

    • Tools like Sidos Cloud provide an initial predictive model of Wi-Fi coverage.
    • Manual AP placement by an experienced engineer is required to get the most accurate predictive model.

Hybrid Assessment

A hybrid assessment combines on-site and predictive survey methods to balance accuracy and cost. This approach leverages on-site data collection and remote analysis.

  • Pre-Assessment Walkthrough:

    • An on-site individual, equipped with tools like the Sidos Wave measurement device, capture RF signals.
    • Specific instructions are provided on where to walk and how to capture data.
  • Data Analysis:

    • A trained Wi-Fi professional analyzes the collected data to make educated assumptions about the environment.
    • This method provides a more accurate prediction than a purely predictive survey, considering measured figures for better extrapolation.
    • Sidos AI can enhance the accuracy for wall calibration, filling in of areas that were non-accessible during a survey, among other use cases.
    • What-if modeling using Sidos AI provides real-time visualizations to help model changes, fixes and adjustments in the environment.

Comparison and Considerations

On-Site Assessment

  • Advantages:

    • Most accurate data collection, considering real-world reflections and obstructions.
    • Allows for detailed notes and visual documentation of the environment.
    • Provides the most reliable foundation for Wi-Fi deployment plans.
  • Disadvantages:

    • Time-consuming and expensive due to travel and labor costs.

Predictive Survey

  • Advantages:

    • Cost-effective and faster to conduct.
    • Useful for creating initial budgetary lists and prompting discussions about infrastructure needs.
  • Disadvantages:

    • Less accurate, relying heavily on the quality of provided data and the engineer's experience.
    • Essentially a well-informed guess rather than a precise plan.

Hybrid Assessment

  • Advantages:

    • Balances cost and accuracy, providing more reliable results than a purely predictive survey.
    • Trains less experienced individuals in Wi-Fi planning through hands-on data collection and analysis.
  • Disadvantages:

    • Still involves some level of guesswork, though based on measured data.

Conclusion

Choosing the right assessment method depends on your specific needs and resources. On-site assessments offer the highest accuracy but at a higher cost. Predictive surveys are more budget-friendly but less precise. Hybrid assessments provide a balanced approach, combining the strengths of both methods.

For most scenarios, a hybrid assessment is the recommended approach, offering a fair compromise between cost and accuracy. This method leverages on-site data collection and remote analysis to create a reliable Wi-Fi deployment plan, ensuring robust network performance.

By understanding each method's strengths and limitations, you can make informed decisions that best suit your environment and budget, ultimately ensuring a successful Wi-Fi deployment.